Carl Zeller (1842-1898)
Carl Zeller - perhaps the most remarkable of all the
19th-century Viennese operetta
composers - was born in St Peter-in-der-Au, Austria, on 19 June 1842 the son of a local
general practitioner.
As a boy he possessed such an excellent soprano voice that, at the age of eleven, he
joined the Wiener Sängerknaben - the still-famous Vienna Boys' Choir, whose principal
function was to sing at the services in the Imperial Chapel in the Austrian capital. He
displayed exceptional aptitude on several instruments and, after his voice broke, he
studied composition with Simon Sechter, the teacher of Anton Bruckner, whilst studying law
at Vienna University.
For a time Zeller practised as a solicitor before entering the Austrian Ministry of
Education and Culture in 1873. As a full-time ministry official - with a gift for melodic
invention and an enviable understanding of the voice and ensemble numbers - his composing
activities were restricted to his spare time, and as a result his 7 seven stage works were
spread over a 22-year period.
Carl Zeller died at Baden, near Vienna, on 17 August 1898.